IRS NOTICES AND DENIALS

ARE YOU IN A STATE THAT IS DENYING YOUR INCOME TAX EXEMPTION TREATY?

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS AND TAKE A POSITION TO APPEAL IF YOUR STATE DENYS THE INCOME TAX TREATY AND RECALCULATES YOUR TAX RETURN WHICH RESULTS IN YOU GETTING A REDUCED REFUND OR MAY EVEN CAUSE YOU TO OWE TAXES... NO FAULT OF YOUR OWN

One frequent question that arises is the extent to which U.S. income tax treaties can apply to reduce state income tax. The prevailing opinion is that income tax treaties are limited to “federal income taxes imposed by the Internal Revenue Code” as stated in the treaty, but that opinion is incorrect. This incorrectness is especially true regarding States that Defer to Section 61.

Regarding States that Defer to Section 61; which most states (but not all) do in fact defer to Internal Revenue Code section (herein “Section”) 61 for the definition of “gross income.”[1] Section 61 states “Except as otherwise provided in this subtitle, gross income means all income from whatever source derived.” The key phrase here is “[e]except as otherwise provided in this subtitle.” This phrase means that other provisions in Title 26, Subtitle A, of the U.S. Code modify Section 61. One such provision under Subtitle A is Section 894.

Section 894(a)(1) mandates that all “provisions of [the Internal Revenue Code] shall be applied to any taxpayer with due regard to any treaty obligation of the United States which applies to such taxpayer.” In other words, Section 61 is statutorily modified and to be applied consistent with any treaty obligation that applies to a taxpayer.[2] By operation of Section 894(a)(1), Section 61 is modified to the extent there is an applicable income tax treaty. Therefore, if the state defers to Section 61 for the definition of gross income, which is modified by any applicable income tax treaty in accordance with Section 894(a)(1), then it logically follows that any income excluded from an individual U.S. federal income tax return pursuant to an applicable income tax treaty is excludible on said individual’s state individual income tax return.

States that Do Not Defer to Section 61, Where federal and state statutes and regulations are substantially identical, the interpretation and effect given to the statute by federal courts is highly persuasive. [3] That being said, even in states where state tax law does not expressly defer to Section 61 yet defines gross income in a substantially identical manner, there is legal authority for the proposition that income tax treaties apply.

There are more specifics to the  IRS tax Codes, Case law and other relevant details that we will reference which are not listed here on this page. Those details will be added to and addressed in any letter that we draft on your behalf. 

IF YOU HAVE RECEIVED A NOTICE FROM THE IRS OR FROM YOUR STATE TAXATION DEPARTMENT; YOU CAN UPLOAD THE NOTICE AT THE LINK BELOW. 

IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO HAVE A PERSONALIZED LETTER FROM US TO SEND IN TO THE IRS OR TO YOUR STATE TAX DEPARTMENT; WE WILL DRAFT ONE FOR A PREPAID FEE OF $25 PER PAGE. 

BE ADVISED, WE DO NOT MAIL ANY NOTICES TO THE IRS NOR TO ANY STATE TAXATION DEPARTMENT ON YOUR BEHALF. THAT IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY TO REPLY AND SEND THEM WHAT THEY ARE ASKING FOR ON THE NOTICE.

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